Recently collected materials of a tylosaurine mosasaur from Haumuri Bluff, New Zealand, are assigned to Taniwhasaurus oweni Hector, 1874. Previously described tylosaurine mosasaur specimens from Haumuri Bluff that were assigned to other taxa are re-evaluated here and assigned to T. oweni. Taniwhasaurus is diagnosed as a tylosaurine based on the possession of a premaxillary rostrum and anterior edentulous process of the dentary. However, Taniwhasaurus also exhibits a prefrontal-maxillary contact in which the prefrontal forms a portion of the naris, thus precluding the frontal-maxillary contact characteristic of all other tylosaurines with the possible exception of Hainosaurus bernardi. The distribution of the frontal-maxillary contact in mosasaurs suggests that it may be correlated with snout elongation.
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1 June 2005
AN UNUSUAL TYLOSAURINE MOSASAUR FROM NEW ZEALAND: A NEW SKULL OF TANIWHASAURUS OWENI (LOWER HAUMURIAN; UPPER CRETACEOUS)
MICHAEL W. CALDWELL,
ROBERT HOLMES,
GORDEN L. BELL,
JOAN WIFFEN
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Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Vol. 25 • No. 2
June 2005
Vol. 25 • No. 2
June 2005